Ikozvino inflation yepasi rose yakakwira, uye zvakaoma kupera munguva pfupi, inova nharaunda huru yekunze yakatarisana nemusika wesimbi weChina mune ramangwana.Nepo inflation yakashata ichizomisa kudiwa kwesimbi pasi rose, kuchagadzirawo mikana yakakosha kumusika wesimbi wekuChina. Chekutanga, kukwira kwemitengo kwakakwira kwepasi rose kuchave nharaunda huru yekunze yehupfumi yakatarisana nemusika wesimbi weChina mune ramangwana.
Mamiriro ezvinhu pasi rose akashata.Zvinoenderana nedata rakaburitswa neWorld Bank nemamwe masangano nemasangano, inflation yepasi rose inotarisirwa kunge inosvika 8% muna 2022, ingangoita zvikamu zvina kubva muzana kupfuura yegore rapfuura.Muna 2022, inflation munyika dzakabudirira yakanga iri pedyo ne7%, iyo yakakwirira zvikuru kubva muna 1982. Inflation mumisika yemisika yehupfumi inogona kurova 10 per cent, iyo yepamusoro-soro kubva muna 2008. Panguva ino, inflation yepasi rose haina kuratidza zviratidzo zvekuderera uye inogona kunyange. kuwedzera zvakanyanya nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda.Munguva ichangopfuura, Powell, sachigaro weFederal Reserve, uye Lagarde, purezidhendi weEuropean Central Bank, vakabvuma kuti nguva itsva yekukwira kwemitengo iri kuuya, uye inogona kusadzokera kune yakapfuura yakaderera inflation nharaunda.Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti inflation yepasi rose ichave yakakura yekunze mamiriro ehupfumi akatarisana nemusika wesimbi weChina mune ramangwana.
Chechipiri, kukwira kwemitengo kwakakomba kwepasi rose, kuchaderedza kudiwa kwesimbi
Kuwedzera kuri kuita inflation kwepasi rose kunosungirwa kukanganisa zvikuru kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwenjodzi yekuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika.Bhanga repasi rose nemamwe masangano nemasangano anofungidzira kuti kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika muna 2022 kuchange kwave nezvikamu zviviri nemazana mapfumbamwe kubva muzana, 2,8 percent pasi pechikamu che5,7 percent chegore rapfuura.Kukura kwenyika dzakabudirira kwakadzikira nechikamu che1.2 percent uye uko kwevari kusimukira upfumi hwenyika ne3.5 percent.Kwete izvozvo chete, kukura kwepasi rose kunotarisirwa kudonha mumakore anotevera, nehupfumi hweUS huchidzika kusvika pa2.5% muna 2022 (kubva pa5.7% muna 2021), 1.2% muna 2023, uye pamwe pazasi pe1% muna 2024.
Kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika kwadonha zvakanyanya, uye panogona kunge paine kudzikira kwakazara, izvo zvinonetesa kudiwa kwesimbi kwese.Kwete izvozvo chete, mitengo inoramba ichikwira, asiwo inoita kuti mari yenyika iderere, kuderedza kudiwa kwevatengi.Muchiitiko ichi, China inotengeswa kunze kwenyika simbi, kunyanya zvisina kunanga kunze kwesimbi inoverengerwa kuwanda kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuchakanganiswa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kudzikira kwenzvimbo yekuda kwekunze, kuchasimudzirawo danho rekuita sarudzo rekuChina rekuedza kugadzirisa, kuwedzera kudiwa kwemba, kuve nechokwadi chekukura kwekudiwa kwese munzvimbo inonzwisisika, kuitira kuti kudiwa kwesimbi kweChina kuite. kuve zvakanyanya kutsamira pane zvinodiwa zvemumba, iyo yakazara kudiwa kwesimbi ichave yakajeka.
Chechitatu, mamiriro epasi rose ekukwira kwemitengo, achaburitsawo mikana yemusika wesimbi yeChinese
Inofanirawo kutaurwa kuti mamiriro epasi rose ekukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu, kudiwa kwesimbi kweChina, hazvisi zvese zvisina kunaka, kunewo mikana yemusika.Pakuongorora kwekutanga, pane mikana inosvika miviri.
Chekutanga, iyo US ingangoita kucheka mutero wekunze pazvinhu zveChinese.Epicenter of global inflation nhasi iUnited States.Isu mutengi mutengo inflation yakawedzera zvisingatarisirwi kusvika ku40-year high ye8.6 per cent muna Chivabvu.Nyanzvi munyaya dzezvehupfumi dzinoyambira kuti inflation yeUS ichakwira zvakanyanya, zvichida kusvika pazvikamu zvipfumbamwe kubva muzana.Chinhu chakakosha chiri kuenderera mberi kwemutengo wepamusoro muUS chiri panguva yekupokana-pasi rose kwehurumende yeUS, iyo yakatemera huwandu hukuru hwemitero pazvinhu zveChinese, zvichikwidza mutengo wekunze.Kuti zvidaro, manejimendi eBiden parizvino ari kushanda kugadzirisa chikamu 301 mutero pazvinhu zveChinese, pamwe nematanho ekubvisa iwo mutero pane zvimwe zvigadzirwa, mukuyedza kubvisa kumwe kukwira kwemitengo.Ichi chipingamupinyi chisingadzivisiki chekuti US idzore inflation.Kana imwe mitero yekunze kuUS yakadzikiswa, zvinongobatsira kutengeswa kwesimbi kuChina, kunyanya kutengesa kunze kwesimbi.
Chechipiri, kutsiva kwezvinhu zveChinese kwakasimbiswa.Munyika nhasi, zvinhu zvakachipa uye zvemhando yepamusoro zvinonyanya kubva kuChina, kune rumwe rutivi, nekuti mamiriro edenda muChina akavandudza zvakanyanya, uye cheni yekupa China inovimbika zvakanyanya.Kune rimwe divi, cheni dzekugovera munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi dzakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nekubuda uye hondo pakati peRussia neUkraine.Kushaikwa kwezvinhu zvekutengesa zvakare chinhu chikuru chiri kukanganisa kukwira kwemitengo, izvo zvinosimbisazve kutsiva kwezvinhu zveChina mumusika wepasirese, izvo zvinonyanya kufarira kushanda kwemafekitori epasirese eChina.Ndosaka kutengeswa kwezvinhu neChina kunze kwenyika, kusanganisira nesimbi isina kunanga kunze kwenyika, zvakaramba zvakatsiga zvisinei nekuipa kuri kuita mamiriro ekunze gore rino.Semuenzaniso, muna Chivabvu gore rino, kukosha kwese kwekutenga nekunze kweChina kwakawedzera ne9,6% gore-pagore uye 9.2% mwedzi-pa-mwedzi zvakateerana.Kunyanya, kupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika yeYangtze Rwizi Delta dunhu kwakawedzera neinosvika makumi maviri muzana mwedzi-pa-mwedzi zvichienzaniswa naKubvumbi, uye kuendesa kunze kwenyika kweShanghai nemamwe matunhu kwakapora zvakanyanya.Mukutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika, kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwemakanika uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi kwakawedzera ne7% gore negore mumwedzi mishanu yekutanga yegore rino, inoverengera 57.2% yehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika.Kutengeswa kunze kwemotokari kwakasvika 119.05 bhiriyoni yuan, kusvika 57.6%.Mukuwedzera, maererano nenhamba, mumwedzi mishanu yekutanga yekutengeswa kwemucheri wenyika yakawira 39,1% gore negore, asi huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwakawedzera 75,7% gore negore.Zvose izvi zvinoratidza kuti China indirect simbi inotengeswa kunze kwenyika inoramba yakasimba, zviri nani kudarika zvaitarisirwa, sezvo chido chepasi rose chekutenga neChina chiri kukwira nekumanikidzwa kwekukwira kwemitengo pasi rose.Zvinotarisirwa kuti sezvo mutengo wepasi rose unoramba uchikwira kana kutokwira zvakanyanya, kuvimba nenyika dzese dzepasi rose, kunyanya nyika dzekuEurope neAmerica, pazvinhu zveChina zvinosanganisira michina nemagetsi zvichawedzera.Izvi zvichaitawo kuti China inotengeswa kunze kwenyika simbi, kunyanya yayo isina kunanga kunze kwenyika, inosimba zvakanyanya, kunyange yakasimba patani.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-14-2022